A Hille Table designed
1968 by the companies staff designer Alan Turville LSIA.
It is amongst the first domestic pieces of furniture
to be made from Bagasse' and the step towards reconstituting materials
that would otherwise be wasted.
This would of course
reduce unit costs in the post war austerity years and lends itself to
production on a huge scale.
This unfortunately is a
step away from craftsman based manufacture and towards the realm of
robotic production.
Bagasse is the waste
that is left over from sugar cane after the extraction. The material
is then resin bonded and the Bagasse becomes a strong stable easily
moulded material with many uses.
Bagasse Products Co Ltd
is a company that was set up in 1964 by Tate and Lyle and Hille.
They
developed the new easily mould-able material they called Bagelle
where resin and other materials are bonded.
This yields a powder or
sheet material that can be easily cut to shape and then veneered.
Melamine impregnated
paper or fabric is then attached.
Inside the mouldings provisions can
be made to bond fixings such as screw threads or bolts.
Simple, perhaps. Too
simple for my liking as a craftsman.
From this moment on a simulation
of a table walnut or mahogany top would creep into the minds of the
public.
When this material is
laminated it is then that it becomes a material they called
Bellamine.
The table is easily put
together and would be easily carried home by the customer.
This makes storage very
easy as the goods can be warehoused or stored out of the way with
just one object needed to tempt the buyer.
The stem fixes to the
leg which in turn attaches to the lipped top.
The lipped edge means
it will not spill fluids or spills from the top onto the floor.
It is impervious to
damp unless you abuse it. The top is resistant to heat and will take
hot dishes maybe even the Pyrex ones.
We know the sketch now,
we have all put together shelving systems from Scandinavian firms,
but this would have been something out of the ordinary in the late
50's leading through to the 1960's.
Hille invested in HIA
Plastics Ltd that made the rigid polyurethane foam used in the
manufacture of chairs such as the polypropylene chair designed by
Robin Day.
Like the table, parts
of it could be interchangeable for different styles of base.
This shell, for this
chair could be mass manufactured and therefore could be made in huge
quantities and has sold well since 1963.
Alan Turville was co
designer with John Lewar, of a wall storage system that won the
Design Centre Award in 1965.
CODA
How many people were
put out of business because of these new methods?
Was this the beginning
of the end of cabinet making?
What happened to the
craftsmen who were training the apprentices?
Probably working in MFI
turning out the rubbish they made, what always makes me laugh is the
pathetic idea of making water penetrable and damageable fibre board
into units to go underneath a sink!
There's progress for
you.
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